Mexico City's José Vasconcelos Library, labeled by the press as the "Megabiblioteca" ("megalibrary"), is considered a controversial and also the largest investment in infrastructure in the Vicente Fox administration. It is dedicated to José Vasconcelos, the former philosopher, presidential candidate and president of the National Library of Mexico. The library is spread on 38,000 square meters (409,000 sq ft)[1] and had an initial planned cost of 954 million pesos (roughly 98 million US dollars).[2] The Congress of Mexico proposed plans to reduce the budget of 2006 that included cuts for all three branches of government. National Action Party (PAN) presented an alternative budget that preserved funds for Enciclomedia and the José Vasconcelos Library.[3]
Fox inaugurated the library on May 16, 2006, and stated that this is one of the most advanced constructions of the 21st century, and it would be spoken of throughout the world.[4] This inauguration took place a week before the deadline the president had to promote his accomplishments before the 2006 presidential election.[5]
The library had to be closed down in March 2007 due to defects in its construction.[6][7] The Superior Auditor of the Federation detected 36 irregularities in its construction and issued 13 motions of responsibility for public servants of the federal government.[6] Among the irregularities found was the misplacement of marble blocks at a cost of 15 million pesos (roughly 1.4 million dollars).[6]
The library is located in downtown Delegación Cuauhtémoc at the Buenavista train station where the Metro, Suburban Train, and Metrobus meet.
The Library is adorned by several sculptures by Mexican artists, possibly the most emblematic of them is Gabriel Orozco's Ballena (Whale), prominently located at the center of the building.
During Calderón's administration, efforts to restore it continued with a further investment of 32 million pesos (roughly three million dollars).[8]
It was reopened to public on November 2008 after 22 months.